Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about Trump Accounts, answered in plain English.
Basics
What is a Trump Account?
A Trump Account is a tax-advantaged savings account created under IRC Section 530A by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed July 4, 2025. It provides a $1,000 federal pilot deposit for children born 2025–2028 and allows tax-deferred growth until age 18, when it converts to a traditional IRA.
Who created Trump Accounts?
Trump Accounts were established by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law on July 4, 2025. The IRS published guidance in Notice 2025-68 on December 3, 2025.
Are Trump Accounts real?
Yes. Trump Accounts are established in federal law under IRC Section 530A. The IRS has published formal guidance (Notice 2025-68), created Form 4547, and is building the trumpaccounts.gov portal.
Eligibility
Who qualifies for a Trump Account?
Any U.S. citizen child under 18 with a valid Social Security Number. There are no income restrictions.
Does my child qualify for the $1,000 deposit?
Only children born between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2028 qualify for the one-time $1,000 federal pilot deposit. Use our Eligibility Checker to confirm.
Can I open a Trump Account for a child born before 2025?
Yes — any U.S. citizen child under 18 can have a Trump Account. However, children born before 2025 do not receive the $1,000 pilot deposit.
Is there an income limit?
No. Unlike Roth IRAs, Trump Accounts have no income restrictions. Any family can participate.
Contributions
How much can I contribute?
Up to $5,000 per year (after-tax). This limit is indexed for inflation starting in 2027.
Can employers contribute?
Yes. Employers can contribute up to $2,500/year per employee, tax-free under IRC §128. This counts toward the $5,000 annual cap and is per employee, not per dependent.
Can grandparents contribute?
Yes. Anyone can contribute to a Trump Account, including grandparents, relatives, or friends — as long as the total annual contributions don't exceed $5,000.
Investments
What can Trump Account money be invested in?
Funds must be invested in mutual funds or ETFs that track the S&P 500 or a broad U.S. equity index. Expense ratios are capped at 0.1% (10 basis points). See our Fund Expense Tracker for eligible options.
Can I pick individual stocks?
No. Trump Accounts are restricted to S&P 500 or broad U.S. equity index funds/ETFs only.
Withdrawals & Taxes
Can I withdraw money before age 18?
No. Withdrawals before age 18 are not permitted except for: (1) rollovers to another Trump Account, (2) return of excess contributions, or (3) the child's death.
What happens at age 18?
The Trump Account automatically converts to a traditional IRA. From that point, standard IRA rules apply for contributions, withdrawals, and required minimum distributions.
How are withdrawals taxed?
Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income (traditional IRA treatment). Before age 59½, a 10% early withdrawal penalty also applies. Use our Withdrawal Simulator to see the impact.
How to Open
How do I open a Trump Account?
Three ways: (1) Include IRS Form 4547 with your 2025 tax return (due April 15, 2026), (2) through the trumpaccounts.gov portal (launching mid-2026), or (3) by mailing Form 4547 to the IRS.
What is Form 4547?
IRS Form 4547 (Trump Account Election(s)) is the form you file to establish a Trump Account for your child. It's included with your federal tax return.
Dell Foundation
What is the Dell Foundation pledge?
Michael and Susan Dell pledged $6.25 billion — $250 per child under 10 in ZIP codes where the median household income is below $150,000. This is in addition to the $1,000 federal pilot deposit.
Deep-Dive FAQ Pages
Eligibility Questions
Citizenship, adopted children, income limits, age cutoffs
Tax Questions
FAFSA, Medicaid, withdrawal taxes, Roth conversions
Money & Funding
Contribution limits, employer match, Dell pledge, funding strategies
Investment Questions
Eligible funds, S&P 500 rules, expense ratios, crypto
Withdrawals & Use of Funds
When to access money, penalties, college, home buying
Still have questions?
Check our complete guide or use our free calculators to run your own numbers.