Roth Conversion Calculator for Trump Accounts

Model the pro rata rule, kiddie tax (Form 8615), and dependent vs independent Roth conversion math.

Why This Calculator Matters

When a Trump Account becomes a traditional IRA at 18, a Roth conversion can lock in tax-free growth. Only the earnings share is taxable (the pro rata rule). But a typical 18-year-old on parental support does not get the full single standard deduction — and conversion earnings can be kiddie-taxed at the parent’s rate. Toggle the filer type below to see both cases.

Step 1

Trump Account

Ages 0–17

Step 2

Traditional IRA

Converts at 18

Step 3

Roth IRA

Convert strategically

Quick scenarios

Trump Account at Age 18

Who is converting?
$100,000
$10,000$300,000
$60,000
$0$100,000

Money you put in — no tax deduction taken. This is NOT taxed on conversion.

Non-taxable basis: 60.0%Taxable growth: 40.0%
Basis ($60,000) — not taxedGrowth ($40,000) — taxed on conversion
2 years
1 years8 years

For a supported student, large conversions at 18–23 can be taxed at the parent’s rate.

$0
$0$60,000

Wages can raise a dependent’s standard deduction. Conversion income cannot.

24%
10%37%

Form 8615 taxes net unearned income (conversion earnings above ~$2,700) at this rate.

The Pro Rata Rule

Because your Trump Account contributions were after-tax (no deduction), 60.0% of every dollar converted is a return of your basis and not taxed. Only the 40.0% that is growth is taxable. A typical supported 18-year-old does not get the full single standard deduction. About $3,375 can convert at $0 federal tax, and about $6,750 keeps taxable earnings under the ~$2,700 kiddie-tax threshold.

Kiddie tax applies in 2 years

Taxable conversion earnings above ~$2,700 are taxed at the parent’s 24% rate, not the child’s 10–12% brackets. College years on parental support are often a costly window — not a free one. See the kiddie tax guide.

Total Tax Paid

$8,958

Effective rate: 8.6%

Total Converted to Roth

$104,000

Over 2 years

Roth IRA at 65

$3,723,201

Tax-free withdrawals

Trad. IRA at 65 (net)

$2,904,097

After ~$819,104 est. tax

Estimated lifetime tax savings from Roth conversion

$819,104

Roth: $3,723,201 tax-free vs Traditional: $2,904,097 after tax

This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute tax or financial advice. Supported-student mode uses a simplified Form 8615 model: dependent standard deduction (~$1,350, or earned income + $450) and the parent’s marginal rate on net unearned income above ~$2,700. Thresholds change with inflation. State taxes and FAFSA effects are not included. Consult a qualified tax professional before executing a Roth conversion.

How the Pro Rata Rule Works

Trump Account contributions are made with after-tax dollars — you don't get a tax deduction. This creates nondeductible basis in the account. When you convert to a Roth IRA, the IRS uses the pro rata rule to determine how much of each converted dollar is taxable:

  • Basis percentage = Total contributions ÷ Account balance
  • Taxable percentage = 1 − Basis percentage
  • Each dollar converted = (basis %) tax-free + (taxable %) ordinary income

Example: If you contributed $60,000 and the account grew to $100,000, your basis is 60%. For every $1 you convert, $0.60 is tax-free and $0.40 is taxable. The IRS does not let you cherry-pick which dollars to convert — it must be proportional.

Kiddie Tax vs Independent Filing

The popular “chunk conversions under the $15,000 standard deduction” story only works if the owner is an independent filer — they cannot be claimed as a dependent, and they are not a Form 8615 “child” that year.

A typical supported student is different. Their standard deduction is about $1,350 (or earned income + $450). Taxable conversion earnings above about $2,700 are taxed at the parent’s rate. College years on parental support are often a costly window, not a free one. Waiting until age 24 — or until they provide more than half their support from wages — can be cheaper.

Deep dives: Roth conversion strategy and does the kiddie tax apply?

Related Resources

Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational and illustrative purposes only. It does not constitute tax or financial advice. Actual returns will vary. Consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor before making investment decisions.